Page 4 - EUROPOLITIS_94

4 ??????S/IUNI ???????µ?a
??????S/IULI 2020
???????µ??:
t?? d??a??µata ?a? ?p???e?se??
Ge?????? G??????ßa??d?
????????? Tessa???????
?? ????T???? ?????????? (?O??S ???T???)
S?µf??a µe ta ????a 1710 ep?µe?a t?? ?st???? ??d??a
t?? ????d??, ?at? t? ???at? t?? p??s?p?? ? pe????s?a
t?? ?? s????? pe?????eta? st??? ???????µ??? e?te µe
t?? d?a???? ? ?ta? de? ?p???e? d?a???? - e? t?? ??µ??
(e? ad?a??t??).
St?? pe??pt?s? t?? ???????µ?a? e? ad?a??t??, ??a ap? ta ??µata,
d??ad? ?ta? ? ?a??? de? ?f?se d?a????, ?? p?? ?at? ?a?????
d??a?????? t?? ???????µ?a? (???????µ??) ?a????ta? apas?????? t???
?at? t??e??. s?µpat???te? µa?
St?? p??t? t??? ?a????ta? ?? ?at???te? t?? st?? d?asp??? e??a? ?
?a????t??, d??ad? ta pa?d??, ?? e?????? ??p.
?f?s?? de? ?p?????? ???????µ?? p??t?? t????
(d??. pa?d?? ?a? e?????a t?? ?a???t??), t?te
?a????ta? ?? ???????µ?? t?? de?te??? t????.
???????µ??? d?ad???
st?? ????da.
St? de?te?? t??? e?t?ss??ta? ?? ???e?? t??
???????µ??µ???? (t?? ?a???t??), ?? ade?f??,
?a??? ?a? t???a ?a? e??????ade?f??,st??
pe??pt?s?, p?? a?t?? apeß??sa? ????te?a ap?
t?? ???????µ??µe??. ?? ???e?? ?a? ?? ade?f??
???????µ??? ?at’ ?s?µ????a.
St?? t??t? t??? ?a????ta? ?? papp??de? ?a? ?? ??a???de? t??
???????µ??µ???? (?a???t??). ?? ?at? t?? epa???? t?? ???????µ??? ????
?? papp??de? ?a? ?? ??a???de? ?a? t?? d?? ??aµµ??, ???????µ??? µ???
a?t?? ?at’ ?s?µ????a. ?? ?at? t?? epa???? de? ?e? ? papp??? ? ? ??a???
ap’ t?? pat???? ? t? µ?t???? ??aµµ?, st? ??s? e?e???? p?? ??e? pe???e?
?pe?s?????ta? ta t???a ?a? ?? e?????? t??.
St?? t?ta?t? t??? ?a????ta? ?? p??papp??de? ?a? ?? p????a???de? t??
???????µ??µ????.
?/? s?????? t?? ?a???ta p?? ep??e? ?a?e?ta?, ?? ???????µ?? e? ad?a??t??,
se ???e pe??pt?s? µa?? µe t??? ?p????p??? ???????µ???, µe e??? p?s?sta:
- µe t??? s???e?e?? t?? p??t?? t???? st? t?ta?t? ?a?
- µe t??? s???e?e?? t?? ????? t??e?? st? µ?s? t?? ???????µ?a?.
???ad? ? ep???? s?????? st?? p??t? t??? ???????µe? t? ¼ t?? pe????s?a?
?a? ta ¾ ta ???????µ??? ta pa?d?? t?? ?a???t??. ?? de? ?p?????? s???e?e??
t?? p??t??, de?te???, t??t?? ?a? t?ta?t?? t????, ?/? s?????? p?? ep??e?
???????µe? ???????? t?? pe????s?a ?? p?µpt? t???. ?p?p???? pa???e? ??
e?a??et?, a?e???t?ta ap? t?? t??? µe t?? ?p??a ?a?e?ta?, ta ?p?p?a, s?e??,
e?d?µata ?a? ???a t?t??a ????a?? a?t??e?µe?a p?? ta ???s?µ?p????sa? e?te
µ???? e?e???? p?? ep??e? e?te ?a? ?? d?? s??????. ?? ?µ?? ?p?????? t???a
t?? s?????? p?? p??a?e, ?aµß????ta? ?p??? ?? a????e? ?a? a?t??, ef’
?s?? t? ep?ß?????? ?? e?d???? pe??st?se?? ??a ?????? ep?e??e?a? (????? 1820 ???????µ??? a?t?? e??a? p??s?????, ?s? ?? ???????µ?? ????? t? d??a??µa
??). ?? de? ?p?????? s???e?e?? t?? p??t??, t?? de?te???, t?? t??t?? ?a? t??
t?ta?t?? t????, ? s?????? p?? ep??e? ?a?e?ta? ?? e? ad?a??t?? ???????µ??
se ???????? t?? ???????µ?a (????? 1821 ??).
?? de? ?p???e? ??te s???e?e?? ??te s?????? t?? ???????µ??µ????, ?? e?
ad?a??t?? ???????µ?? ?a?e?ta? t? d?µ?s??. (????? 1824 ??)
???T???
St?? pe??pt?s? p?? ?p???e? d?a????, ?? ???????µ??
e??a? ta p??s?pa p?? ??????ta? st?? d?a????. ? ?a???
µp??e? ?a ap??????se? ??p???? ap? t??? ??µ?µ???
???????µ??? t??:
- e?te s??p???, ?at? t??p? ?µµes?, µe t?? e??at?stas? ?????
???????µ??, ?ts? ?ste ?a µ?? e??a??st? ???????µ? t? p??s?p? p?? ?a
?a???ta? st?? e? ad?a??t?? d?ad???,
EUROPOLITIS
- e?te ??t? µe d??ta?? p?? ?a d????e? ape??f?asta µ?sa st? d?a????
?t? ap???e?e? ???sµ??? s???e?? ? t?? s????? t?? e?te ap? ???????? e?te ap?
µ???? t?? e? ad?a??t?? µe??da? ???????µ??? t??.
G?a ?a e??a? ??µ?µ? ? ap??????s? a?t? ?µ??, ?a p??pe? ?a ???e? ??a
??a? ap? t??? ??????, p?? apa???µ???ta? pe?????st??? st? ????? 1840 t??
?st???? ??d??a, ?a? e?d???te?a e?? ? ???????µ??:
- ep?ß???e????e t? ??? t?? ?a???t??-d?a??t?, t??
s?????? ? ????? ?at???t?? t?? d?a??t?,
- p?????ese µe p???es? s?µat???? ?a??se?? st?
d?a??t? ? st? s????? t??, ap? t?? ?p??? ?at??eta?
? ?at???,
- ????e ?????? ?a??????µat?? ? s?ßa???
p??µµe??µat?? µe p???es?, ?at? t?? d?a??t? ?
t??/t?? s?????? t??/t??,
- a??t?se ?a??ß???a t?? ?p?????s? p?? e??e ap?
t? ??µ? ?a d?at??fe? t? d?a??t?,
- ?e? ß?? ?t?µ? ? a??????, pa?? t? ????s? t??
d?a??t? (? ap??????s? ??a t? ???? a?t? e??a?
?????, a? ? ?at??? ?at? t? ???at? t?? d?a??t? e??e
???st??? e??ata?e??e? t?? ?t?µ? ? a?????? ß??).
? ????? t?? ap??????s?? p??pe? se ???e pe??pt?s?
?a ?p???e? ?at? t? ????? p?? s??t?sseta? ?
d?a???? ?a? ?a a?af??eta? se a?t??.
?µ?? a? ? d?a???? ap???e?e? ? pe??????e? t? ??µ?µ?
d??a??µa st?? ???????µ?? t?? ep????ta s??????
?a? t?? pa?d???, ????? ?a ?p???e? ??a? ap? t???
pa?ap??? a?afe??µe???? ?????? ? ????? ?a p??????ta? ?? p???p???se??
t?? ??????? ap??????s??, t?te ? pe?????sµ?? ? ap???e?sµ?? a?t??
?e??e?ta? sa? ?a µ?? ??e? ??af?e?.
? a?a?????s? t?? a????t?ta? t?? s?et???? d??ta??? t?? d?a??????a?
? ap?d?s? t??a??????? ???????µ???? pe????s?a?, p?? a?t?st???e? st?
p?s?st? t?? ??µ?µ?? µ???a? t?? ???????µ?? p?? ap?????????e, µp??e? ?a
ep?d????e? d??ast???. ? ??µ?µ? µ???a, a?t?st???e? st? µ?s? t?? e? ad?a??t??
(e? t?? ??µ??) µe??da? t?? d??a??????, d??ad? e??a? t? µ?s? ap? ?s? ?a
?pa???e ? ???????µ?? a? ? ?a??? de? e??e af?se? d?a????.
? ?p?????sµ?? t?? ??µ?µ?? µ???a? ???eta? µe ß?s? t?? ?at?stas? ?a? t??
a??a t?? ???????µ?a? ?at? t? ????? t?? ?a??t?? t?? ???????µ??µ????,
af?? afa??e???? ta ???? ?a? ?? dap??e? t?? ??de?a? t?? ?a? t?? ap???af??
t?? ???????µ?a?.St?? a??a t?? ???????µ?a p??s??t??ta??t?d?p?te ? ?a???
pa?a????se, ?s? ???se, ????? a?t???a?µa se ???????µ? e?te µe d??e? e?te
µe ???? t??p? ?a? ep?s?? ?p??ad?p?te d??e? p?? ? ???????µ??µe??? ??a?e
sta te?e?ta?a d??a ?????a p??? ap? t? ???at? t??, e?t?? a? t?? ep?ßa?a?
????? e?p??pe?a? ? ?d?a?te?? ????? ?a?????. Se pe??pt?s? aµf?sß?t?se??,
?? ???????µ?? µp????? ?a as??s??? t?? a???? pe?? ?????? .
???????S? ??????????S.
?? ???????µ?? t?? ?a???t?? ap??t??? t?? ???????µ?? a?t?d??a???,
a?e???t?ta ap? t? e?? ??????a? ? ??? t?? ?pa??? t?? ???????µ???, t??
d?a????? ? a??µa ?a? t?? ?d?? t?? ???at? t?? ???????µ??µe???. ? ?t?s? t??
?a t?? ap?p???????, d??ad? ?a d???s??? ?t? a?????ta? t?? ???????µ??,
?a? ???eta? ???st??? µ??? µet? t?? pa???e?s? t?? p???esµ?a? ap?p???s??.
? p???esµ?a, p?? t??eta? ap? t? ??µ? ??a ap?p???s? t?? ???????µ???, e??a?
t?sse?e?? µ??e? ap? t?te p?? ? ???????µ?? ?µa?e ??a t?? ???????µ??.
St?? pe??pt?s? p?? ?p???e? d?a????, ? p???esµ?a de? a????e? p??? ap?
t? d?µ?s?e?s? t?? d?a?????. ?? ? ?a??? e??e t?? te?e?ta?a ?at????a t??
st? e??te???? ? a? ? ???????µ?? ?µa?e t?? epa???? t?? ???????µ??? ?ta?
d??µe?e st? e??te????, ? p???esµ?a ap?p???s?? e??a? e??? ?t???.
? ap?p???s? ???eta? µe d???s? st? ??aµµat?a t?? d??ast?????
t?? ???????µ?a? ?a? µp??e? ?a ???e? ?a? ap? a?t?p??s?p? µe e?d???
s?µß??a????af??? p???e???s??. ? ap?p???s? e??a? ?????, a? ???e? µet? t??
p???d? t?? p???esµ?a? ??a ap?p???s?. ?? pe??se? ? p???esµ?a, ? ???????µ?a
?e??e?ta? ?t? ??e? ???e? ap?de?t? ?a? ?at? s???pe?a ? ???????µ?? ßa???eta?
?a? µe t?? p??s?p??? t?? pe????s?a ??a ta ???? t?? ???????µ??? ?a? ?aµ?a
d??at?t?ta de? ??e? p???? ?a pe?????se? t?? e????? t?? µ???? t? e?e???t???
t?? (d??ad? t?? s??????? a??a t?? ???????µ???).