Page 4 - EUROPOLITIS_96

4 ????????S 2020 EUROPOLITIS

Ge?µa??a: ??ad?te?? a???aµ?? t??
??????µ?a? p??ß??peta? ??a t? 2021

?p?? µet?d?se t? Reuters ap? p????, ta ??st?- ?a µe?a??te?a µe ??e??a t?? ?e?µa????? ??st?t??t?? Ifo.
t??ta a?aµ????? ?t? ? µe?a??te?? e???pa??? ??????µ??? O de??t?? ???µat?? t?? Ifo µe?????e st?? 92,7 µ???de?
??????µ?a ?a s????????e? ?at? pe??p?? ??st?t??ta ap? 93,2 t?? Sept?µß???.
5,4% t? 2020, pe??ss?te?? ap? t?? ?fes? 4,2% p?? t?? Ge?µa??a? ? ?p?????s? t?? ???µat?? st? µe?a??te??
p???ß?epa? t?? ?p?????. a?aµ????? ?t? e???pa??? ??????µ?a s?µp?pte? ??????? µe t? µe??s?
? p??ß?e?? t?? ??st?t??t?? a?t??, ? ?p??a ? ??????µ?a t?? eµp?st?s???? t?? Ge?µa??? ?ata?a??t?? ??a
ap?te?e? t? ß?s? ??a t?? ??????µ???? p??ß???e?? t?? ???a? ?a p??t? f??? t? te?e?ta?? e??µ???, ?p?? ?de??e ????
t?? ?e?µa????? ??ß????s??, e??a? ?t? ? ??????µ?a a?a??µ?e? ??e??a.
?a a?apt???e? ?at? 4,7% t? 2021, ????te?? ap? t? ß?ad?te?a ? ?a????s? t?? pe?????st???? µ?t???, se s??d?asµ?
5,8% p?? e?t?µ??sa? t?? ?p?????, e?? ??a t? 2022 ap? t?? µe µ?a se??? p??t?fa??? pa??t?? d??s?s?? ?a?
a?aµ????? a??pt??? 2,7%. pa?d?µ?a t?? st??????, ?d???sa? se µ?a ?s???? a???aµ?? st? t??t?
????????? se t??µ??? ap? t? ß??t?? 9,7% t?? de?t???? t??µ????,
?a ??st?t??ta a??fe?a? ?t? ? a???aµ?? s????ate?ta? s??s? µe ?,t? a??? ? ??a?s? t?? ????sµ?t?? t?? ????????? ??e?
ap? t??? t?µe?? p?? ????? p???e? ?d?a?te?a p???ß?epa? p???a??se? a??s???a ?t? ? ??????µ??? d?ast????t?ta
s????? ap? t??? pe?????sµ??? ?????????? t?? ?p?????. µp??e? ?a ep?ß?ad???e? ?a??.
ap?stas??p???s??, ?p?? t?? est?as??, t?? ? ??e??a t?? Ifo de? ?p?d????e? µ?a ??a ß??t??
t????sµ??, t?? e?d???se?? ?a? t?? ae??p?????? t?? ??????µ?a?, d???se ??????µ?????? t?? ING,
ta??d???. p??s??t??ta?: «?a??? ?µ?? ??? ? ????p? ß??s?eta?
«? d?ast????t?ta st? tµ?µa a?t? t?? ?e?µa????? st? de?te?? ??µa t?? ???, ? s?µe????? de??t?? t??
??????µ?a? ?a… f??se? t?? ?p????p? ??????µ?a µ??? Ifo ?e???a?a s?µat?d?te? t? t???? t?? a???aµ???
?ta? a????? se µe???? ßa?µ? ta µ?t?a ??a t?? ??e??? ?a? t?? a??? t?? f?ß?? ??a µ?a de?te?? ?fes? t??
t?? pa?d?µ?a?, ??t? p?? de? a?aµ????µe p??? ap? t? ??????µ?a?».
ep?µe?? ?a???a???», d???se ? ep??efa??? ??a t?? ? ?ata?a??t??? eµp?st?s??? µe?????e ?de???ta?
p??ß???e?? t?? ??st?t??t?? t?? ??????. p??? t?? ???µß??? ?a??? ?? f?ß?? ??a ??a de?te??
?p?????s? t?? ep??e???µat???? ???µat?? t?? ??µa t?? ????????? ??a?e t??? Ge?µa???? ????te??
??t?ß??? d?ate?e?µ????? ?a ?????? dap??e?, ?p?? ?de??e
?? ep??e???µat??? ???µa st? Ge?µa??a ?p?????se ??e??a p?? p?a?µat?p??????e µ?sa ??t?ß???? .
t?? ??t?ß???, ??a p??t? f??? t??? te?e?ta???? ??a ???? ??e??a ?de??e ?t? ? d?ast????t?ta t??
??? µ??e?, ?a??? ?? eta??e?e? a??s????? ??a t?? ?d??t???? t?µ?a a??????e t?? ??t?ß???, ??a t?ta?t?
a???s? t?? ????sµ?t?? ????????? ?a? e??a? p?? s??e??µe?? µ??a.
ep?f??a?t???? ??a t??? ep?µe???? µ??e?, s?µf??a ? ep??tas? t?? µetap???t???? t?µ?a ep?ta??????e,
a??? ? d?ast????t?ta st?? t?µ?a t?? ?p??es???
s??????????e, de?????ta? ?t? ? ??????µ?a ?e?t????e?
µe d?? ta??t?te?.

????p?: ?e??ss?te?e? ap? t?? µ?s?? µ????µesa?e?
ep??e???se?? f?ß???ta? ??a t?? ep?ß??s? t???

?e??ss?te?e? ap? t?? µ?s?? µ????µesa?e? ep??e???se??, ?? ?p??e? ap? ?????? p??sf????? d???e?? sta d?? t??ta
t?? ????pa??? e??a??µ????, f?ß???ta? ??a t?? ep?ß??s? t??? t??? e???µe???? 12 µ??e?, s?µf??a µe ta
ap?te??sµata ??e??a? p?? ??a?e ? eta??e?a pa????? s?µß????? se ??µata d?a?e???s?? McKinsey.

? ??e??a a?t?, ? ?p??a ????e se pe??ss?te?e? ap? 2.200 eta??e?e? se p??te ???e? – Ga???a, Ge?µa??a, ?ta??a, ?spa??a ?a? ??eta??a – ?de??e ?t?
t? 55% a?aµ??e? ?t? ?a ??e?se? ?? t?? Sept?µß??? t?? e???µe??? ?t??? a? ta ?s?da p?? ??e? pa?aµe????? sta t?????ta ep?peda.
?? s??e??ste? ? s?µe???? p??e?a, µ?a st?? d??a µ????µesa?e? eta??e?e? a?aµ??eta? ?a ?????e? pt??e?s? e?t?? ??? µ????.
? ??e??a a?t? ????e t?? ?????st?, p??? ap? t?? s?µe???? a???s? t?? ???? ????sµ?t?? st?? ????p?, ? ?p??a e???e? ??ße???se?? ?a
ep?ß????? ????? pe?????sµ??? st?? d?ast????t?te? ?a? ?e??? e??as?e? ??a ??a lockdown se e????? ep?ped?.
?? p???sµa t?? ??e??a? a?t?? ???eta? ep?s?? t?? ??a p?? p???ap?as?????ta? ?? p??e?d?p???se?? ??a ??a ep??e?µe?? ??µa ??e???p???
ep??e???se?? ?a? ?a??? t? ??e???? ??µ?sµat??? ?aµe?? (???) ?a? ????? ?a???? t?? ??ße???se?? t?? ????p?? ?a d?p?as??s??? t?? ??at???
?p?st????? ??a ?a ß????s??? t?? eta??e?e? ?a a?tepe??????? st?? pa?d?µ?a t?? COVID-19.
?? µ????µesa?e? ep??e???se?? ?a???????ta? ?? a?t?? p?? apas?????? 250 ? ????te???? e??a??µ?????.
St?? ????p?, a?t?? apas?????? pe??ss?te?a ap? 90 e?at?µµ???a a????p???, a??? t? µ???? t??? µ??e??? t?? ?a??st? e????te? se ???se??
?e?st?t?ta?.
??at??? µ?t?a p?? e??f??sa? se ??? t?? pe?????, ta ?p??a e?te????ta? ap? µ??at???a st?? pt??e?se?? ?? a?ast???? ap?p????µ?? da?e???,
????? ?? t??a “??at?se? st? ???” ?????de? ep??e???se?? p?? pa?e???? ?a ep?ß??s???.